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HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 2 Lesson 4

HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 2 Lesson 4

Craft

While art is considered intuitive and visionary, craft is seen to be a practical application of certain skills for producing objects of everyday use that are often beautiful to look at, such as pottery, metal and wood work, cane and bamboo items, jewelry, musical instruments like ektara, dhol or flute and textile items. People who practice a craft are called crafts persons or artisans who pick up their skills under the guidance of older and more experienced artisans. The training they receive is thus on-the-job, and artisans often come from the same family.

Bangladesh has a rich tradition of craft as the country has been, until very recently, dependent on agriculture, and most people lived in villages. Rural communities relied on artisans to supply them with necessary household items. But communities also needed objects to help them with social occasions such as weddings, religious rituals, festivals and personal use. They also needed items for use in trade and commerce. Craftworks thus range from winnowing baskets to clay oil lamps, from hand held fans to metal coins. As artisans worked with their hands to produce domestic and decorative objects, these came to be known as handicrafts.

An artwork bears the signature of its creator, and the value of a painting, graphic art or sculpture depends on the stature of the artist. No such thing happens in case of craftwork. The maker of a terracotta doll or a shatranji (cotton floor mat) remains anonymous but the work retains a personal touch. When we look at a thirty year old nakshikantha we wonder at its motifs and designs that point to the artistic talent of its maker. The fact that we don’t know her name or any other details about her doesn’t take anything away from our appreciation of the maker’s skill. Indeed, the intimate nature of the kantha and the tactile feeling it generates animate the work and make it very inviting.

āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ :

āĻ•াāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ


āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒāĻ•ে āϏ্āĻŦāϜ্āĻžাāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻূāϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļী āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāϚāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়, āύৈāĻĒুāĻŖ্āϝāĻ•ে āĻĻৈāύāύ্āĻĻিāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āϜিāύিāϏāĻ—ুāϞি āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻ— āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻšāϝ় āϝা āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻļāχ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻšāϝ়, āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻŽৃā§ŽāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ, āϧাāϤু āĻāĻŦং āĻ•াāĻ েāϰ āĻ•াāϜ, āĻŦেāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাঁāĻļেāϰ āϜিāύিāϏāĻĒāϤ্āϰ, āĻ—āϝ়āύা, āĻŦাāĻĻ্āϝāϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ । āĻāĻ•āϤাāϰা, āĻĸোāϞ āĻŦা āĻŦাঁāĻļিāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦাāĻĻ্āϝāϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻāĻŦং āϟেāĻ•্āϏāϟাāχāϞ āφāχāϟেāĻŽ। āϝাāϰা āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•াāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻ•āϰে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ় āĻ•াāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰ āϝাāϰা āĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ• āĻāĻŦং āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻž āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύাāϝ় āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰে । āϤাāϰা āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āϤা āĻ•াāϜেāχ āĻšāϝ়, āĻāĻŦং āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰāϰা āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āχ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āφāϏে ।

āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ•াāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āϐāϤিāĻš্āϝ āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻĻেāĻļāϟি āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ•ৃāώিāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰāĻļীāϞ āĻ›িāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻ­াāĻ— āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤ । āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽীāĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ—ুāϞি āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āĻ—ৃāĻšāϏ্āĻĨাāϞী āϏাāĻŽāĻ—্āϰী āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰāĻĻেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ । āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰāĻ“ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš, āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āφāϚাāϰ, āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏāĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύ āĻ›িāϞ । āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা-āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāĻ“ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύ āĻ›িāϞ। āĻāχāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•াāϰুāĻ•াāϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে āĻļāϏ্āϝ āϤোāϞাāϰ āĻুāĻĄ়ি āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে āĻŽাāϟিāϰ āϤেāϞেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻীāĻĒ, āĻšাāϤে āϧāϰা āĻĒাāĻ–া āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϧাāϤāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰা। āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻšাāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻ—াāϰ্āĻšāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āφāϞংāĻ•াāϰিāĻ• āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤেāύ, āĻāĻ—ুāϞি āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ।

āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ āϤাāϰ āϏ্āϰāώ্āϟাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ•্āώāϰ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•āϟি āϚিāϤ্āϰāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ, āĻ—্āϰাāĻĢিāĻ• āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦা āĻ­াāϏ্āĻ•āϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীāϰ āωāϚ্āϚāϤাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰে। āύৈāĻĒুāĻŖ্āϝেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϘāϟে āύা। āĻĒোāĻĄ়াāĻŽাāϟিāϰ āĻĒুāϤুāϞ āĻŦা āĻļāϤāϰāĻž্āϜি (āϤুāϞাāϰ āĻŽেāĻে āĻŽাāĻĻুāϰ) āϤৈāϰিāϰ āĻ•াāϰিāĻ—āϰ āĻŦেāύাāĻŽে āϰāϝ়ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļ āϧāϰে āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›ে। āϤ্āϰিāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏী āύāĻ•āĻļিāĻ•াঁāĻĨাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āϤাāĻ•াāϞে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāϰ āĻŽোāϟিāĻĢ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄিāϜাāχāύ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āφāĻļ্āϚāϰ্āϝ āĻšāχ āϝা āĻāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāϤাāϰ āĻļৈāϞ্āĻĒিāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ­া āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰে । āφāĻŽāϰা āϤাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻŦা āϤাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•োāύ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āϜাāύি āύা āĻāχ āϏāϤ্āϝāϟি āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāϤাāϰ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļংāϏা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻূāϰে āύেāϝ় āύা । āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤāĻĒāĻ•্āώে, āĻ•াঁāĻĨাāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰāĻ™্āĻ— āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻāϟিāϰ āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļāĻ•াāϤāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ূāϤি āĻ•াāϜāϟিāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖāĻŦāύ্āϤ āĻ•āϰে āϤোāϞে āĻāĻŦং āĻāϟিāĻ•ে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻ•āϰে āϤোāϞে । āĻ•াāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—āϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϰুāϚি āĻ“ āϚাāĻšিāĻĻাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻĨে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻŦিāĻ•āĻļিāϤ āĻāĻŦং āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ । āϜীāĻŦāύāϧাāϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻ—ুāϞি āĻ•াāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻĢেāϞে। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āϟ āϧāϰāύ, āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ, āĻļৈāϞী āĻāĻŦং āύাāύ্āĻĻāύিāĻ• āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞি āϏāĻŽāϝ়েāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āĻāϟি āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻেāϝ় āϝে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•াāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āϏāĻŽāϝ়েāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞ āϏংāĻ•েāϤ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে ।

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