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HSC English First Paper English For Today Unit 2 Lesson 4
Craft
While art is considered intuitive and visionary, craft is seen to be a practical application of certain skills for producing objects of everyday use that are often beautiful to look at, such as pottery, metal and wood work, cane and bamboo items, jewelry, musical instruments like ektara, dhol or flute and textile items. People who practice a craft are called crafts persons or artisans who pick up their skills under the guidance of older and more experienced artisans. The training they receive is thus on-the-job, and artisans often come from the same family.
Bangladesh has a rich tradition of craft as the country has been, until very recently, dependent on agriculture, and most people lived in villages. Rural communities relied on artisans to supply them with necessary household items. But communities also needed objects to help them with social occasions such as weddings, religious rituals, festivals and personal use. They also needed items for use in trade and commerce. Craftworks thus range from winnowing baskets to clay oil lamps, from hand held fans to metal coins. As artisans worked with their hands to produce domestic and decorative objects, these came to be known as handicrafts.
An artwork bears the signature of its creator, and the value of a painting, graphic art or sculpture depends on the stature of the artist. No such thing happens in case of craftwork. The maker of a terracotta doll or a shatranji (cotton floor mat) remains anonymous but the work retains a personal touch. When we look at a thirty year old nakshikantha we wonder at its motifs and designs that point to the artistic talent of its maker. The fact that we don’t know her name or any other details about her doesn’t take anything away from our appreciation of the maker’s skill. Indeed, the intimate nature of the kantha and the tactile feeling it generates animate the work and make it very inviting.
āĻ āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ :
āĻাāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ
āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒāĻে āϏ্āĻŦāĻ্āĻাāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻূāϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļী āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়, āύৈāĻĒুāĻŖ্āϝāĻে āĻĻৈāύāύ্āĻĻিāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āĻিāύিāϏāĻুāϞি āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻিāĻু āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻা āĻšāϝ় āϝা āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻļāĻ āĻĻেāĻāϤে āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻšāϝ়, āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻŽৃā§āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ, āϧাāϤু āĻāĻŦং āĻাāĻ েāϰ āĻাāĻ, āĻŦেāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাঁāĻļেāϰ āĻিāύিāϏāĻĒāϤ্āϰ, āĻāϝ়āύা, āĻŦাāĻĻ্āϝāϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ । āĻāĻāϤাāϰা, āĻĸোāϞ āĻŦা āĻŦাঁāĻļিāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻŦাāĻĻ্āϝāϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻেāĻ্āϏāĻাāĻāϞ āĻāĻāĻেāĻŽ। āϝাāϰা āĻāĻāĻি āĻাāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻ
āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ় āĻাāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻাāϰিāĻāϰ āϝাāϰা āĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰāĻ āĻ
āĻিāĻ্āĻ āĻাāϰিāĻāϰāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāύাāϝ় āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰে । āϤাāϰা āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰে āϤা āĻাāĻেāĻ āĻšāϝ়, āĻāĻŦং āĻাāϰিāĻāϰāϰা āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻ āĻāĻāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāϏে ।
āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻাāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāϤিāĻš্āϝ āϰāϝ়েāĻে āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻĻেāĻļāĻি āĻুāĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻৃāώিāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāĻļীāϞ āĻিāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻাāĻ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻ্āϰাāĻŽে āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤ । āĻ্āϰাāĻŽীāĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়āĻুāϞি āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻৃāĻšāϏ্āĻĨাāϞী āϏাāĻŽāĻ্āϰী āϏāϰāĻŦāϰাāĻš āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻাāϰিāĻāϰāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻāϰāϤ । āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰāĻ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻŽাāĻিāĻ āĻ
āύুāώ্āĻ াāύ āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš, āϧāϰ্āĻŽীāϝ় āĻāĻাāϰ, āĻā§āϏāĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ āĻিāϞ । āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏা-āĻŦাāĻŖিāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝāĻ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ āĻিāϞ। āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻাāϰুāĻাāϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰāϝ়েāĻে āĻļāϏ্āϝ āϤোāϞাāϰ āĻুāĻĄ়ি āĻĨেāĻে āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰে āĻŽাāĻিāϰ āϤেāϞেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻীāĻĒ, āĻšাāϤে āϧāϰা āĻĒাāĻা āĻĨেāĻে āϧাāϤāĻŦ āĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰা। āĻাāϰিāĻāϰāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻšাāϤ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻাāϰ্āĻšāϏ্āĻĨ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϞংāĻাāϰিāĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāϤেāύ, āĻāĻুāϞি āĻšāϏ্āϤāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞ।
āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒāĻāϰ্āĻŽ āϤাāϰ āϏ্āϰāώ্āĻাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻ্āώāϰ āĻŦāĻšāύ āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāĻি āĻিāϤ্āϰāĻāϰ্āĻŽ, āĻ্āϰাāĻĢিāĻ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻŦা āĻাāϏ্āĻāϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒীāϰ āĻāĻ্āĻāϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻāϰে। āύৈāĻĒুāĻŖ্āϝেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻিāĻু āĻāĻে āύা। āĻĒোāĻĄ়াāĻŽাāĻিāϰ āĻĒুāϤুāϞ āĻŦা āĻļāϤāϰāĻ্āĻি (āϤুāϞাāϰ āĻŽেāĻে āĻŽাāĻĻুāϰ) āϤৈāϰিāϰ āĻাāϰিāĻāϰ āĻŦেāύাāĻŽে āϰāϝ়ে āĻেāĻে āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻাāĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļ āϧāϰে āϰেāĻেāĻে। āϤ্āϰিāĻļ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏী āύāĻāĻļিāĻাঁāĻĨাāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āϤাāĻাāϞে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāϰ āĻŽোāĻিāĻĢ āĻāĻŦং āĻĄিāĻাāĻāύ āĻĻেāĻে āĻāĻļ্āĻāϰ্āϝ āĻšāĻ āϝা āĻāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāϤাāϰ āĻļৈāϞ্āĻĒিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻা āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে । āĻāĻŽāϰা āϤাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻŦা āϤাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻ
āύ্āϝ āĻোāύ āĻŦিāĻŦāϰāĻŖ āĻাāύি āύা āĻāĻ āϏāϤ্āϝāĻি āύিāϰ্āĻŽাāϤাāϰ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļংāϏা āĻĨেāĻে āĻিāĻু āĻĻূāϰে āύেāϝ় āύা । āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤāĻĒāĻ্āώে, āĻাঁāĻĨাāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰāĻ্āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤি āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻিāϰ āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļāĻাāϤāϰ āĻ
āύুāĻূāϤি āĻাāĻāĻিāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖāĻŦāύ্āϤ āĻāϰে āϤোāϞে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻিāĻে āĻুāĻŦ āĻāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāϰে āϤোāϞে । āĻাāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāĻāĻি āĻāϤিāĻļীāϞ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āϰুāĻি āĻ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻĨে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻŦিāĻāĻļিāϤ āĻāĻŦং āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ । āĻীāĻŦāύāϧাāϰা āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻāϤ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύāĻুāϞি āĻাāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻā§āĻĒাāĻĻāύেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āĻĢেāϞে। āĻিāύ্āϤু āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϧāϰāύ, āĻāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ, āĻļৈāϞী āĻāĻŦং āύাāύ্āĻĻāύিāĻ āĻĒāĻāύ্āĻĻāĻুāϞি āϏāĻŽāϝ়েāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻŽাāύ্āϝ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšāϝ়, āĻāĻি āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻĻেāϝ় āϝে āĻāĻāĻি āĻাāϰুāĻļিāϞ্āĻĒ āϏāĻŽāϝ়েāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāϝ়েāϰ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝāĻŦোāϧ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāĻāύ্āĻĻāĻুāϞিāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āϏ্āĻĨিāϤিāĻļীāϞ āϏংāĻেāϤ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে ।