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Read the following text and answer the questions A and B
Unit-10: Lesson-2
Once upon a time, there was a strange man who was highly bothered to see others' happiness. His own personal interest was at any cost important to him. Neither was he a polite man, nor did he like other people to be polite to each other. In fact, he hated the courteous and polite people around him and thus he hated a few expressions like please, thank you, don't mention it etc. It troubled him a lot when people around were smiling to use these expressions.
The man considered all these expressions extravagant. So, he took a mission to invent a device that would steal these polite words. He calculated two benefits from his efforts. One, people won't use these words and thus he would be relieved of his apathy to people's polite behavior and the second one was earning money by selling the words stolen by the machine to somebody else. He took great caution so that nobody would understand his secret plan. After a few months' hard work, he succeeded in inventing the machine he desired for a long long time.
The machine started working and it gave the man complete satisfaction. People from their long practice would try to say- thank you, so kind of you, my pleasure, don't mention it etc. as to appreciate others or express gratitude. But their tongue could not produce these words. The machine caught them. It resulted in a huge change in people's behavior and attitudes. Gradually people became rough and tough, they lost their mental cool, they were blaming each other or fighting with each other. They became so selfish that they started refusing to help others without having a return for their service. Love, respect, affections, fellow feelings became some unknown words and, eventually, they were missing from people's practices.
The man was terribly happy with his success, but he didn't count on two little girls of special needs. They had speech difficulty and so they used to communicate using sign language. Since the machine couldn't steal gestures, these girls continued their previous practices of being kind and polite. Soon they realised the difference between them and other people which led them to investigate the reason. After much toil, they could discover the wicked man, who was in a hide out on the top of a hill next to the sea with his enormous machine busy in capturing people's polite words and separating them into letters. The girls found the man taking a nap when they crept up to the machine and rewind it so that people could get back to their normal behaviour.
As a result, the machine exploded, scattering all the letters it had gathered into the sky. After some moments, the letters started coming down, like rain, and ended up in the sea. After that, everyone became polite and respectful to each other again. The anger and the arguments stopped, proving that good manners are very useful for keeping people together in a spirit of happiness.
Answer the following questions.
(1) What expressions did the man hate? What, according to him, is the reason of disliking these expressions? What mission did he undertake to avoid these expressions?
Answer. The man hated a few expressions like please, thank you, don't mention it etc. According to him, all these expressions are extravagant. He undertook a mission to invent a device for avoiding these expressions.
(2) What, according to the man, are the benefits from discovering the device of stealing the polite expressions?
Answer. The man calculated two benefits from discovering the device of stealing the polite expressions. One, people won't use these words and thus he would be relieved of his apathy to people's polite behavior and the second one was earning money by selling the words stolen by the machine to somebody else.
(3) There was a strange man who was highly bothered to see others' happiness." What does the sentence imply? What is special about the man?
Answer. The sentence implies the strange character of a man. The man was highly bothered to see others' happiness. His own personal interest was at any cost Important to him. Neither was he a polite man, nor did he like other people to be polite to each other. In fact, he hated the courteous and polite people around him.
(4) How was the situation developed?
Answer. Two little girls of special needs had speech difficulty and so they used to communicate using sign language. Since the machine couldn't steal gestures. these girls continued their previous practices of being kind and polite. Soon they realised the difference between them and other people. After much toll, they could discover the wicked man, who was in a hide out on the top of a hill next to the sea with his enormous machine busy in capturing people's polite words and separating them into letters.
(5) What happened to the people when the machine was discovered and started working?
Answer. When the machine was discovered and started working. It gave the man complete satisfaction. But the tongue of the people could not produce polite words. The machine caught them. It resulted in a huge change in people's behavior and attitudes. Gradually people became rough and tough, they lost their mental cool.
āĻŦāĻ্āĻাāύুāĻŦাāĻĻ : āĻāĻāĻĻা āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻ āĻĻ্āĻুāϤ āϞোāĻ āĻিāϞ āϝে āĻ āύ্āϝেāϰ āϏুāĻ āĻĻেāĻে āĻুāĻŦ āĻŦিāϰāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϤো। āϝে āĻোāύ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝে āϤাāϰ āύিāĻেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻāϤ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨ āϤাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻিāϞ। āύা āϏে āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĻ্āϰāϞোāĻ āĻিāϞ, āύা āĻ āύ্āϝ āϞোāĻেāĻāύ āĻāĻে āĻ āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻāĻĻ্āϰ āĻāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰুāĻ āϤা āϏে āĻĒāĻāύ্āĻĻ āĻāϰāϤো। āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤāĻĒāĻ্āώে, āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āĻŦিāύāϝ়ী āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻ্āϰāϞোāĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻৃāĻŖা āĻāϰāϤো āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে āϏে āĻĻāϝ়া āĻāϰ, āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ, āĻāĻি āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰāĻŦে āύা āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāϤেāĻ āĻ āĻিāĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻৃāĻŖা āĻāϰāϤো। āĻāĻļেāĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āϞোāĻেāϰা āϝāĻāύ āĻāĻ āĻ āĻিāĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻুāϞি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰে āĻšাāϏাāĻšাāϏি āĻāϰāϤো āϤāĻāύ āϤা āϤাāĻে āĻ āύেāĻ āĻāώ্āĻ āĻĻিāϤ ।
āϞোāĻāĻি āĻāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻ āĻিāĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻে āĻ āϝৌāĻ্āϤিāĻ āĻŽāύে āĻāϰāϤো। āϤাāĻ āϏে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻি āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻāĻĻ্āĻাāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ āϝা āĻāĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞি āĻুāϰি āĻāϰāĻŦে। āϤিāύি āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻেāώ্āĻাāϝ় āĻĻু'āĻি āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ। āĻāĻ, āϞোāĻāĻāύ āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦে āύা āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে āϞোāĻāĻāύেāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āϰ āĻāĻāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āϤাāϰ āĻ āύীāĻšা āĻĨেāĻে āϏে āĻŽুāĻ্āϤি āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ়āĻি āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻুāϰি āĻāϰা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞি āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻাāϰো āĻাāĻে āĻŦিāĻ্āϰি āĻāϰে āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻāĻĒাāϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰāĻŦে। āϤাāϰ āĻোāĻĒāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āϝাāϤে āĻেāĻ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āύা āĻĒাāϰে āϏেāĻāύ্āϝ āϏে āĻ āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ āĻিāϞ। āĻāϝ়েāĻ āĻŽাāϏেāϰ āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒāϰ, āϏে āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻাāĻ্āĻিāϤ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻি āĻāĻŦিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āϏāĻ্āώāĻŽ āĻšāϝ় ।
āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻি āĻাāĻ āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϤা āϞোāĻāĻিāĻে āĻĒāϰিāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϤৃāĻĒ্āϤি āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻিāϞ। āϞোāĻāĻāύ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻ āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻĨেāĻে āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰāĻিāϞ - āĻ āύ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļংāϏা āĻŦা āĻৃāϤāĻ্āĻāϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ, āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĻāϝ়া, āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāύāύ্āĻĻেāϰ, āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰ āύেāĻ āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি, āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻি āϏেāĻুāϞো āϧāϰে āĻĢেāϞāĻিāϞ। āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻāĻাāϰ-āĻāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻিāϤে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāϏেāĻিāϞ । āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āĻŽাāύুāώ āϰুāĻ্āώ āĻāĻŦং āĻ āĻāĻĻ্āϰ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ āϞ, āϤাāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ āĻļীāϤāϞāϤা āĻšাāϰিāϝ়ে āĻĢেāϞāϞ, āϤাāϰা āĻāĻে āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻে āĻĻোāώাāϰোāĻĒ āĻāϰāϤো āĻŦা āĻāĻে āĻ āĻĒāϰেāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻŽাāϰাāĻŽাāϰি āĻāϰāϤো। āϤাāϰা āĻāϤāĻাāĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨāĻĒāϰ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻāĻ েāĻিāϞ āϝে āϤাāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏেāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦāĻĻāϞী āϏেāĻŦা āύা āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻ āύ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰāϤে āĻ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ। āĻাāϞāĻŦাāϏা, āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧা, āϏ্āύেāĻš, āϏāĻšাāύুāĻূāϤি āĻিāĻু āĻ āĻাāύা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻে āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻ āĻŦāĻļেāώে, āϏেāĻুāϞি āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻĨেāĻে āĻšাāϰিāϝ়ে āĻেāϞ।
āϞোāĻāĻি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻুāĻļি āĻিāϞ, āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏে āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻাāĻšিāĻĻাāϰ āĻĻুāĻি āĻোāĻ āĻŽেāϝ়েāĻে 'āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻāϰেāύি। āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻ āϏুāĻŦিāϧা āĻিāϞ āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻ āϤাāϰা āϏাংāĻেāϤিāĻ āĻাāώা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰে āϝোāĻাāϝোāĻ āĻāϰāϤো। āϝেāĻšেāϤু āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻি āĻ āĻ্āĻāĻāĻ্āĻি āĻুāϰি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤো āύা, āϤাāĻ āĻāĻ āĻŽেāϝ়েāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻĻāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻ্āϰ āĻšāĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻ āĻ্āϝাāϏāĻুāϞি āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤ āϰেāĻেāĻিāϞ । āĻļীāĻ্āϰāĻ āϤাāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āϞোāĻেāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻĒেāϰেāĻিāϞ āϝা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻ āύুāϏāύ্āϧাāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞিāϤ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ। āĻ āύেāĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒāϰে, āϤাāϰা āϏেāĻ āϏুāĻĒ্āϤ āϞোāĻāĻিāĻে āĻāĻŦিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϏে āϤāĻāύ āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒাāĻšাāĻĄ়েāϰ āĻূāĻĄ়াāϝ় āϤাāϰ āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰ āύিāϝ়ে āĻļুāĻিāϝ়ে āĻŽা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞি āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰে āϏেāĻুāϞিāĻে āĻ āĻ্āώāϰে āĻāϞাāĻĻা āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāϏ্āϤ। āĻŽেāϝ়েāϰা āϝāĻāύ āϞুāĻিāϝ়ে āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻিāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻেāϞ, āϤাāϰা āĻĻেāĻāϤে āϞেāĻ āϏ āϞোāĻāĻি āĻুāĻŽাāĻ্āĻে āϤāĻāύ āϤাāϰা āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻিāĻে āĻĒিāĻāύ āĻĻিāĻে āĻুāϰিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāϞ āϝাāϤে āϞোāĻāĻāύ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āĻāĻāϰāĻŖে āĻĢিāϰে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻĢāϞāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ, āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻি āĻŦিāϏ্āĻĢোāϰিāϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻ āĻ্āώāϰ āĻāĻি āĻāĻĄ়ো āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ āϤা āĻāĻাāĻļে āĻāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻĻেāϝ়। āĻিāĻুāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻĒāϰ, āĻŦৃāώ্āĻিāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤে āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽুāĻĻ্āϰে āĻিāϝ়ে āĻļেāώ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে, āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰāϏ্āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻŦিāύāϝ়ী āĻ āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧাāĻļীāϞ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāϝ়। āϰাāĻ āĻāĻŦং āϤāϰ্āĻ āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāϝ়, āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻāϰে āϝে āĻাāϞ āĻāĻাāϰ-āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώāĻে āϏুāĻেāϰ āĻেāϤāύাāϝ় āĻāĻāϏাāĻĨে āϰাāĻাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻুāĻŦ āĻĻāϰāĻাāϰি।