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SSC English First Paper Unit-2 Lesson-3 Mans and Climate

SSC English First Paper Unit-2 Lesson-3 Mans and Climate

 Mans and Climate

Read the passage. Then answer the questions below.  

Humans can neither change the sun's radiation nor the earth's orbit around the sun. But they can control the increase in the amount of greenhouse gases and its effect on the atmosphere. Only during the last hundred years the carbon dioxide concentration has been raised alarmingly in the atmosphere and we humans can be held responsible for this.  

The main cause of the Increase in carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere is the burning of fossil fuels Since the end of the 19th century, industrial activities increased rapidly giving rise to many factories These factories required energy, which was produced through the combustion of coal. Besides coal other sources of energy such as mineral oil and natural gas were also burned to heat our houses, run cars and airplanes or to produce electricity. Nowadays, about 85 million barrels of crude oil are burned daily. Every time a fossil raw material is burned. It releases carbon dioxide into the air.

Therefore. It is clear that more and more greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide are being generated worldwide by humans. Moreover, we are also strengthening the greenhouse effect by deforestation. which means cutting down trees. Every year enormous areas of forests are destroyed by people to obtain wood and to clear regions for mining and to create pasture. This loss of the forest causes dual problems. Trees that are burned up release large volumes of carbon dioxide gas into the air. On the other hand, as forests absorb a lot of carbon dioxide from the air and deliver oxygen Instead, we also destroy an important storehouse of carbon dioxide when we clear forests.

SSC English First Paper Unit-2 Lesson-3 Mans and Climate

āĻāϏāĻāϏāϏি āχংāϞিāĻļ āĻĢাāϰ্āϏ্āϟ āĻĒেāĻĒাāϰ āχāωāύিāϟ - āϟু āϞেāϏāύ - āĻĨ্āϰি

āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻāĻŦং āϜāϞāĻŦাāϝ়ু

āĻŦāĻ™্āĻ—াāύুāĻŦাāĻĻ : āĻŽাāύুāώ āϏূāϰ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•িāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি āϏূāϰ্āϝেāϰ āϚাāϰāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āĻ•āĻ•্āώāĻĒāĻĨ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤাāϰা āĻ—্āϰীāύāĻšাāωāϜ āĻ—্āϝাāϏেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞে āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻ—āϤ āĻāĻ•āĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰে āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞে āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ āĻĄাāχāĻ…āĻ•্āϏাāχāĻĄেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āφāĻļংāĻ•াāϜāύāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒেāϝ়েāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰা āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĻাāϝ়ী।  

āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞে āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ āĻĄাāχāĻ…āĻ•্āϏাāχāĻĄেāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϜীāĻŦাāĻļ্āĻŽ āϜ্āĻŦাāϞাāύিāϰ āĻĻāĻšāύ । āωāύāĻŦিংāĻļ āĻļāϤাāĻŦ্āĻĻীāϰ āĻļেāώ āĻšāϤে āĻŦাāĻŖিāϜ্āϝিāĻ• āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•াāĻŖ্āĻĄেāϰ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ•াāϰāĻ–াāύাāϰ āϏূāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āĻāχ āϏāĻ•āϞ āĻ•াāϰāĻ–াāύাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•āϝ়āϞা āĻĒুāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϤ। āϘāϰāĻ•ে āωāώ্āĻŖ āϰাāĻ–া, āĻŽোāϟāϰāĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āĻāĻŦং āωāĻĄ়োāϜাāĻšাāϜ āϚাāϞāύা āĻāĻŦং āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝুā§Ž āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻāύেāϰ āĻ•াāϜে āĻ•āϝ়āϞা āĻŦ্āϝāϤীāϤ āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻ–āύিāϜ āϤেāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•ৃāϤিāĻ• āĻ—্āϝাāϏ āĻĒোāĻĄ়াāύো āĻšāϤো। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় ā§Žā§Ģ āĻŽিāϞিāϝ়āύ āĻŦ্āϝাāϰেāϞ āĻ…āĻļোāϧিāϤ āϤেāϞ āĻĒোāĻĄ়াāύো āĻšāϝ়। āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϜীāĻŦাāĻļ্āĻŽ āĻ•াঁāϚাāĻŽাāϞ āĻĒোāĻĄ়াāύোāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦাāϤাāϏে āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ āĻĄাāχ āĻ…āĻ•্āϏাāχāĻĄ āωāύ্āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāϝ়।  

āϏুāϤāϰাং āĻāϟি āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āϝে, āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒী āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ āĻĄাāχ āĻ…āĻ•্āϏাāχāĻĄেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ—্āϰীāύāĻšাāωāϜ āĻ—্āϝাāϏ āĻŽাāύুāώ āϝাāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāύিāϝ়āϤ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒাāĻĻিāϤ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে। āĻāĻ›াāĻĄ়াāĻ“ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻŦৃāĻ•্āώ āύিāϧāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ—্āϰীāύāĻšাāωāϜ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া āϜোāϰāĻĻাāϰ āĻ•āϰে āϤুāϞāĻ›ি। āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻ•াāĻ  āϏংāĻ—্āϰāĻš, āĻ–āύি āĻ“ āĻĒāĻļুāϚাāϰāĻŖ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāϰ āĻāϞাāĻ•া āϤৈāϰিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāĻļাāϞ āĻāϞাāĻ•া āϜুāĻĄ়ে āĻŦāύāĻ­ূāĻŽি āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻ•āϰে āĻĢেāϞāĻ›ে। āĻŦāύāĻ­ূāĻŽিāϰ āĻāχ āĻš্āϰাāϏ āĻĻ্āĻŦৈāϤ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻĻেāϝ়। āϝেāϏāĻŦ āĻ—াāĻ› āĻĒোāĻĄ়াāύো āĻšāϝ়, āϏেāϏāĻŦ āĻŦাāϝ়ুāĻŽāĻŖ্āĻĄāϞে āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ āĻĄাāχāĻ…āĻ•্āϏাāχāĻĄ āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āĻ•āϰে। āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻŦāύāĻ­ূāĻŽি āϧ্āĻŦংāϏেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ āĻĄাāχāĻ…āĻ•্āϏাāχāĻĄ āϏāĻž্āϚāϝ়āĻ•াāϰী āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻšāϝ়। āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ, āĻŦāύāĻ­ূāĻŽি āĻŦাāϤাāϏ āĻšāϤে āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ•াāϰ্āĻŦāύ āĻĄাāχāĻ…āĻ•্āϏাāχāĻĄ āĻļোāώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻ…āĻ•্āϏিāϜেāύ āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āĻ•āϰে। 

Answer the following questions. 

(1) From your reading of the first paragraph describe how we are responsible for the increase of greenhouse gases.

Answer. During the last hundred years only, the carbon dioxide concentration has been raised alarmingly in the atmosphere and we humans are totally responsible for this.    

(2) "Humans can neither change the sun's radiation nor the earth's orbit around the sun." Why? What can they? 

Answer. Man can neither change the sun's radiation nor the earth's orbit around the sun because they are natural phenomena. But man can control the increase in the amount of greenhouse gases and its effect on the atmosphere.  

(3) What is the main cause of the increase in carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere? Describe in brief. 

Answer. The main cause of the increase in carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere is the burning of fossil fuels, like coal, mineral od and natural gas.   

(4) Briefly describe why enormous areas of forests are destroyed by people every year

Answer. Every year enormous areas of forests are destroyed by people. They do so in order to obtain wood and to clear regions for mining and to create pasture.   

(5) Do you agree with the view that indiscriminate cutting down of trees is taking us to destruction? Give reasons for your answer in the light of the passage.

Answer. Yes, I agree with the view that indiscriminate cutting down of trees is taking us to destruction. It is because- (i) trees burned down releasing a large volumes of carbon dioxide gas into the air and (ii) an important carbon dioxide storehouse is destroyed with the forests as forests absorb a lot of carbon dioxide from the air.  

(6) When did the Industrial activities Increase? What was the result of it? 

Answer. The Industrial activities increased since the end of the 19th century. The result of was the rise of many factories.   

(7) What are the sources of energy other than coal mentioned in the passage? Why do we burn them?

Answer. The sources of energy other than coal mentioned in the passage are mineral oil and natural gas. We burn them to heat our houses, run cars and airplanes or to produce electricity.    

(8) What happens when a fossil raw material is burned? 

Answer. When a fossil raw material is burned, it releases carbon dioxide into the air.   

(9) How are we strengthening the greenhouse effect?

Answer. We are strengthening the greenhouse effect by cutting down trees and destroying enormous areas of forests every year to obtain wood and to clear regions for mining and to create pasture.   

(10) This loss of the forest causes dual problems. Explain. 

Answer. The first problem is that trees that are burned up release large volumes of carbon dioxide gas into the air. The second one is that we destroy an important storehouse of carbon dioxide when we clear forests.  

(11) What happens when trees are burned up? 

Answer. When trees are burned up, they release large volumes of carbon dioxide gas into the air.  

(12) Why do we destroy an Important storehouse of carbon dioxide when we clear forests?

Answer. We destroy an important storehouse of carbon dioxide when we clear forests because forests absorb a lot of carbon dioxide from the air.

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